Meanwhile…


After being closed several days due to storm damage, Presque Isle State Park reopened yesterday morning, with conditions back to normal except continued interior/hiking trail closures. Storm damage (downed trees) was noticeable but highly localized; overall, the park looked pretty good.

Gull Point Trail trailhead – closed

Birding hotspots like Beach 11 and Leo’s Landing were open; Gull Point was accessible via the beach trail. Whether a coincidence or the result of bad weather last week, bird activity was low. Following shots are from Leo’s Landing:

Mallards (female – left; male eclipse plumage – right)
Great Blue Heron
Double-crested Cormorants
GBH II
Wood Ducks
Bald Eagle
Wood Ducks II
Bald Eagle II
Ring-billed Gulls & Caspian Tern (2nd from right)
GBH III
GBHIF
Bald Eagle III
Song Sparrow
Bald Eagle IV
Wood Ducks III
Bald Eagle V

Coming soon, Gull Point, etc. Also, lots more Arizona!

Christmas at the Shores

Just outside the town of Winkleman, Arizona (north of Tucson, south of Globe), the highway travels along the Gila River, an interesting riparian corridor with at least a couple primitive campgrounds/birding hot spots including Christmas Recreation Area and The Shores Recreation Area. Currently, due to regional drought conditions, the river is mostly dry:

Residual pool @ Gila River

Great spots for Vermilion Flycatcher:

Lesser Goldfinch
Gila River riverbed w/ residual pool
Goldfinch II
Male Lazuli Bunting
Goldfinch III
Turkey Vulture
Free range cow
Western Kingbird
Free range cows

In Erie Co., PA news, Presque Isle State Park remained closed yesterday due to extensive storm damage, but was slated to reopen today for the U.S. Labor Day holiday.

Even More BIRDS

In Presque Isle news, the park was closed yesterday due to downed trees and power lines from recent/localized thunderstorms. Hopefully things are back to normal for the rest of the U.S. holiday weekend.



In today’s post, more bird content from outside BIRDS HQ in Casas Adobes, Arizona, featuring male Purple Shooting Star:

Male Lesser Goldfinch
Ladderback Woodpecker
Gila Woodpeckers
White-winged Dove
Common Raven
Mourning Dove (?) in bird bath
White-winged Dove II
Black-tailed Gnatcatcher

More Sweetwater


It’s part 2/2 of a hot afternoon at Sweetwater Wetlands in Tucson, Arizona, featuring (unless otherwise noted) Vermilion Flycatcher:

Vermilion Flycatcher (immature or female)
Neotropic Cormorant
Queen Butterfly (Danaus gilippus)
Common Gallinule (center) w/ Mallards or Mexican Ducks
Flame Skimmer (Libellula saturata)
Gallinule II
Monarch Butterfly (Danaus plexippus)
Flame Skimmer II
Flame Skimmer III
Mexican Duck (m)
Common Gallinule III
Common Gallinule IV
Snowy Egret

“I’m Hungry” (2)


In today’s post, it’s more hungry birds, this time Great-tailed Grackles at Danny Lopez Park in Tucson, Arizona. (Tucson birding hint: seemingly every Great-tailed Grackle in Pima Co. lives at Danny Lopez Park.)

Female (l) & immature (r) Great-tailed Grackle
Lots of grackles, etc. in flight
Male Great-tailed Grackle
White-winged Dove (top) & male Great-tailed Grackle
More GIF

Lengthy sequence of feeding behavior, + female GIF:

Female Grackle in flight (GIF)

The Crust


Today on BirdingPI.com, male Great-tailed Grackles at Danny Lopez Park (formerly Columbus Park, outside Tucson, Arizona) exhibiting fascinating posturing behavior over a pizza crust. Also, a few shots of GIF (grackle in flight).

3x male Great-tailed Grackle (left) + immature Grackle (right)

One thing for sure, the immature Great-tailed Grackle (on right) was out of luck for getting the crust:

Things led to an eventual scuffle, followed by one absconding with the prize:


“I’m Hungry”


First thing to do when visiting the Tucson, Arizona area is a stop at Sweetwater Wetlands on the northwest side of town by the freeway. (Number of other birders present on a summer weekday afternoon (@ approx. 100 deg F + high humidity) = zero.) Great Vermilion Flycatcher activity, as with this female and immature exhibiting feeding behavior:

Vermilion Flycatcher (female, right; immature: left)

Vermilion Flycatcher (m)
Snowy Egret

Peppersauce (2)

It’s part 2 of Peppersauce Canyon and vicinity (south of Oracle, Arizona, on the northeast side of the Santa Catalina Mountains outside Tucson), featuring “not birds:”

Desert Cottontail (Sylvilagus audubonii)
Dull Firetip (Apyrrothrix araxes) butterfly
Hillside above Peppersauce Canyon
Arizona Thistle (Cirsium arizonicum)
Cottontail II
Dull Firetip II
Marine Blue (Leptotes marina) butterflies
Sleepy Orange (Abaeis nicippe) butterfly
Cottontail III
Sleepy Orange II
Dull Firetip III
Sleepy Orange III
Sleepy Orange IV
Palmer’s Metalmark (Apodemia palmeri) butterfly perched on a Gumhead Plant (Gymnosperma glutinosum)
Sleepy Orange V

After a nice outing in the canyon, it was time for a short drive up the Mt. Lemmon road as far as local spelunking hotspot Peppersauce Cave. (Road conditions past Peppersauce Canyon/campground: horrible. Recommend SUV/OHV only.) From above and south of the canyon, lovely views to the east of San Pedro Valley:



Peppersauce Cave is located a short distance up a small side ravine about 2.2 miles past the campground/canyon, with enough room for parking along the side of the road. Head down into the ravine then upstream for thirty meters or so to the interpretive sign:

Peppersauce Cave interpretive sign
Peppersauce Cave, upper entrance

Unfortunately, BirdingPI.com’s insurance policy does not allow staff members to engage in dangerous activities like cave exploration. Still, an interesting place to visit. (If you intend to enter the cave, be sure to bring several light sources as per recommendations.)


“Hawks” @ Sunset


Post-sunset, backlit, handheld photography, no flash?!? Yes, please! All shots of Lesser Nighthawk (a species of nightjar in the family Caprimulgidae, i.e., not a hawk) outside Tucson, Arizona, exhibiting flight + insect foraging behavior at dusk:

Lesser Nighthawk in flight @ hunting insects
Crescent moon, Venus, & Lesser Nighthawk

Peppersauce (1)


Here’s a bad/shady photograph of a cute Hutton’s Vireo – the Ruby-crowned Kinglet lookalike – which we know because this was in Arizona 😉

Hutton’s Vireo in Peppersauce Canyon
Sunrise outside Oracle, AZ, view towards San Pedro Valley

Today’s post features part of a nice field trip with the SE AZ Birding Festival, to out-of-the-way birding hotspot Peppersauce Canyon, on the northeast side of the Santa Catalina Mountains (e.g., Mt. Lemmon), south of the town of Oracle. (Directions to Peppersauce Canyon: drive to Oracle, AZ, then follow the road to Oracle State Park, keep driving past the entrance to the state park to where it turns into a dirt road, then follow the dirt road for a few miles. Road conditions as far as the canyon/campground = dusty/good.)

Summer Tanager (m)
View up-canyon w/ birding enthusiasts
Immature Black-throated Sparrow @ agave
Male Phainopepla in flight
Probably Bell’s Vireo
Mature Zone-tailed Hawk
Phainopepla (m)
Zone-tailed Hawk II
Bell’s Vireo II

This was a great location for seeing Rock Wren, of which there were 4-5+, all chasing each other around:

Really nice examples of Rock Wren cryptic plumage*:


This is an immature Zone-tailed Hawk; note the lack of a distinct tail band:

Immature Zone-tailed Hawk
Upper Peppersauce Canyon w/ sycamores, etc.
Immature Mexican Jay
More upper canyon
Adult Mexican Jay on rock w/ cactus
Western Wood-Pewee on agave
Looking down-canyon
Acorn Woodpecker
White-breasted Nuthatch

Nice sighting of Olive-sided Flycatcher:


And finally for today, a nice/uncommon sighting of Willow Flycatcher (Empidonax traillii), specifically the Southwestern Willow Flycatcher subspecies (E. t. extimus):


[*Editor’s note: “Cryptic plumage refers to the colors, patterns, and textures of a bird’s feathers that are adapted to help it blend in with its surroundings.” Source: MS Copilot.]