Intrigue on Gull Point

Dateline: 29 May 2022

Humid, moderate-to-warm temps, and mostly sunny on Sunday. Beautiful day. Lots of folks out at Presque Isle State Park for bicycling, fishing, and driving around. A few folks on the beach and out to Gull Point, but very quiet on the trails overall.

Before Gull Point, some shots from a couple weeks ago of Caspian Tern, on the back bay. Fun pictures, but germane to today’s ‘mystery bird.’

High dive

Diver down
Hovercraft
Swan dive

Note the black legs in the picture above.

The splash
Cannonball

Again, note the black legs.

The splash II
Caspian Tern, Presque Isle State Park

Now out to Gull Point. First, not a mystery, but a lovely Northern Mockingbird:

Northern Mockingbird

From the observation platform, a Semipalmated Plover off in the distance. Again, not a mystery.

Long distance call
Cropped

Looking east, there’s some gulls, and what’s clearly a tern. Hmmm. That tern seems to have orange legs.

Mystery tern

Let’s take a closer look, shall we? Though the miracle of color enhancement and extreme cropping, this bird clearly has orange legs:

Orange legs I
Orange legs II

This is significant because all Caspian Terns (see examples above) have black legs. Obviously, therefore, not a Caspian Tern, but a mystery tern!

What else is interesting about this bird? As shown in all these shots, note the black extends down the nape of its neck. Another ‘not Caspian Tern’ feature.

Time to consult Sibley Birds East. Wrong coloration for Black Tern. Wrong leg coloration for Caspian and Royal Tern. The two terns that overlap both in orange leg coloration and migration range are Common Tern and Forster’s Tern. Both (adult breeding) have black-tipped orange beaks, orange legs, and a black cap that extends down the nape.

Mystery tern, wingtips

However, per Sibley, Common Tern “tail usually shorter than wingtips,” whereas Forster’s Tern “tail often projects beyond wingtips.”

Another view

Ah ha! See this annotated version of the picture above:

So, a tern with an orange/yellow beak with black tip, orange legs, black down the nape of the neck, and an at-rest tail that projects beyond the wingtips! All this considered, calling it as a Forster’s Tern! Wow.

Another successful Gull Point mission!